Stanley Milgram is famous for the so-called Milgram experiment where he tried finding out why and how people could be coerced into doing things outside of their own belief system - c.
This was famous because he ordered people to deliver electric shocks to other people with the people being surprisingly compliant.
The answer to your question is A
<span>Speciation because it is the formation of new </span>species<span> as a result of geographic, physiological, anatomical, or behavioral factors that prevent previously interbreeding populations from breeding with each other. Hope this helps! </span>
The correct answer is social loafing.
Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where a person puts in less effort to achieve a goal, when he/she is part of a group, compared to when he/she is working alone. Social loafing usually occurs due to diffusion of responsibility, where a person feels less responsible and motivated to help out, when he/she is in a group with other people. In this instance, Carlene demonstrates that she dislikes social loafing because she believes that when working in a group, there is always going to be someone who is content to sit back and let others do the work.