The reaction between methane gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride and carbon tetrachloride, all in their gaseous form can be expressed through the chemical reaction below.
CH₄ + 4Cl₂ --> 4HCl + CCl₄
Let us assume that all the involved gases behaves ideally such that each mole of the gas is equal to 22.4 L.
Through proper dimensional analysis, the volume of the produced hydrogen chloride is calculated,
V(HCl) = (1.69 mL CH₄)(1 L CH₄/ 1000 mL CH₄)(1 mol CH₄/22.4 L CH₄)(4 mols HCl/1 mol CH₄)(22.4 L HCl/1 mol HCl)(1000 mL/1 L)
V(HCl) = 6.76 mL
<em>ANSWER: 6.76 mL</em>
The average speed is 75 Km per hour. Remember the equation for speed is Speed = Distance divided by Time
When the molar mass M = mass (g)/ no.of moles (Mol)
∴ moles= 0.271 g / M
By using the gas equation:
PV = n RT
when P is the pressure = 847 mmHg / 760 = 1.11 atm
V is the volume = 0.294 L
n = 0.271 / M
R is constant = 0.0821
T= 140+273 = 413 K
so by substitution:
when n = PV/RT
∴ 0.271/ M = 1.11 atm *0.294 L/ 0.0821 *413
∴ M = 28
when the empirical formula of CH2 = 12+2 = 14
∴ the exact no.of moles = 28/14 = 2
∴the molecular formula = 2(CH2) = C2H4
Answer:
"When a gas is trapped inside a container which has a fixed size (its volume cannot change) and the gas is heated, the particles will gain kinetic energy which will make them move faster. This causes the force on the walls of the container to increase and so the pressure increases."
I hope this helps you!