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mrs_skeptik [129]
2 years ago
10

These two graphs show the amount of food consumed by a single species of organism. One graph shows food intake during one week i

n the summer when the organism is very active. One graph shows food intake during one week in the winter, when the organism is mostly at rest. Which graph represents each time period? Why are the two graphs different? Explain your answer, citing multiple pieces of specific evidence from the graph. Also, explain how the graph provides evidence that food is important for organisms.
Biology
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A food chain can be described as a series of energy dilutors, the energy that fails to reach the next level being dissipated as heat or movement. Most of the energy contained in the food of animal consumers is used by them during the processes of food collection, digestion and other essential metabolic activity. The overall efficiency of a food chain is therefore rather low and depends mainly on the number of different participants and thus on the length of the food chain. Generally, the greater the complexity of the food web the greater is the efficiency of the system as a whole. The main factors that determine the efficiency of food transfer are temperature, energy, and protein supply. Proteins form the major part of digestible algal and of animal cells; animals depend on receiving an adequate supply with their food because they are unable to synthesize some amino acids.

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Describe what happens during prophase I and metaphase I and how these phases play an important role in the genetic diversity of
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The two main stages involved in protein synthesis that is in central dogma theory are transcription and translation. The process of transcription and translation occurs in the nucleus and ribosome respectively. In the translation process, DNA is used as a template and mRNA is synthesized. In translation, a protein is synthesized by translating the codon.

Further Explanation:

The double-helical structure of DNA is duplicated through a process called DNA replication. Then, the DNA undergoes a process of transcription and form RNA. After this, RNA processing starts with post-translation modification and forms three different types of RNA molecules that are rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. Transcription mainly occurs in the nucleus of the cell. In this stage, DNA acts as a template and synthesized new mRNA. Then, the formation of protein occurs. After the process of transcription, mRNA goes into the ribosome to synthesize new protein. In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein. Transfer ribonucleic acid is a kind of RNA that helps in decoding a messenger RNA sequence into a specific protein.

In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein, but to translate mRNA, it goes under many processing before into protein mainly in eukaryotes.

  • 5’Capping: In capping 7, ’methylguanosine is added to the 5’end of the transcription result by joining 5’to 5’phosphate.Capping is done only to protect the nascent mRNA from degradation and help in initiating translation.
  • 3’poly A tail: Around 100-250 residue of adenine nucleotide added to the 3’end of mRNA to maintain the stability of mRNA. Firstly, the 3’end of mRNA is cleaved and makes free 3’OH. Poly-A tail help in transporting the mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasm for the translation process.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about mitosis  <u>brainly.com/question/6462270 </u>
  2. Learn more about the menstrual cycle  <u>brainly.com/question/723944 </u>
  3. Learn more about meiosis <u>brainly.com/question/94813 </u>

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Molecular Biology

Chapter: Gene expression

Keywords:

DNA, RNA, replication, double helical, nucleotides, transcription, proteins, translation, mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, RNA, converted, messenger, ribosome, nucleus.

8 0
3 years ago
Hormones; cholesterol. Which group of lipids represents steroids? A)notable structure=fused rings- presence of deferent function
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The group of lipids that represents the general structure of most steroids would be provided in option A. Notable ring type of structures that are fused and may or may not display certain functional groups that can provide different functions to this steroid depending on the functional groups present.
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