Answer:
The correct answer will be option- <em>Streptococcus pyogenes.</em>
Explanation:
M protein is an important virulence factor which is produced and expressed on the surface of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes.
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This protein plays important role in the bacterial infection like adherence to epidermal keratinocytes, resistance to phagocytosis, invasion of epithelial cells and microcolony formation.
The M-protein is a α-helical coiled structure protein which consists of the four distinct regions (A–D) in which A-region in the N-terminal is highly variable.
Thus, option- <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> is the correct answer.
The correct answers are:
2) Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an electron pair on an alpha - amino nitrogen atom on an alpha - carboxyl carbon atom of another amino acid and
4) Peptides are polymers of amino acids.
A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond. It is formed between two amino acids: C1 (carbon end) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen end) of another. Peptide bonds are the basis for the formation of a peptide chain and consequently protein. Formation of peptide bond is a condensation process, meaning that when two amino acids combine and link, water molecule is released and dipeptide is a product of that reaction.
Answer:
D) A = T; G = C
Explanation:
Chargaff's rules state that "DNA from any cell of any organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine".
This pattern is noticed in the DNA strands.
