Answer:
Layer 8 is older than layer 1
Explanation:
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
3.67 mol Al
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
2.21 × 10²⁴ atoms Al
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:

- Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
3.66988 mol Al ≈ 3.67 mol Al
Answer:
ΔH = -55.92 kJ
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
1 mol NaOH and 1 mol HBr initially at 22.5 °C are mixed in 100g of water
After mixing the temperature rises to 83 °C
Specific heat of the solution = 4.184 J/g °C
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 G/mol
Molar mass of HBr = 80.9 g/mol
<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation
NaOH + HBr → Na+(aq) + Br-(aq) + H2O(l)
<u>Step 3:</u> mass of NaOH
Mass = moles * Molar mass
Mass NaOH = 1 * 40 g/mol
Mass NaOH = 40 grams
Step 4: Mass of HBr
Mass HBr = 1 mol * 80.9 g/mol
Mass HBr = 80.9 grams
Step 5: Calculate ΔH
ΔH = m*c*ΔT
ΔH= (100 + 40 + 80.9) * 4.184 * (83-22.5)
ΔH= 220.9 * 4.184 * 60.5
ΔH= 55916.86 J = 55.92 kJ
Since this is an exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is negative.
ΔH = -55.92 kJ