One of the hydrogens in the NH3 is replaced in the first reaction by the methyl group, or -CH3. The NH3 can have more than one H substituted for it, therefore the final product frequently comprises a blend of methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine.
A halogenoalkane and ethanolic ammonia can be used in a nucleophilic substitution process to produce primary aliphatic amines like methylamine (CH3NH2).
NH3 + CH3Cl = HCl + CH3NH2
The process is challenging because any unreacted ammonia can react with the generated HCl:
NH3+HCl yields NH4Cl.
Since the N in CH3NH2 still has a single pair of electrons, it can act as a base and interact with the HCl that is created in one of the following ways:
CH3NH2+HCl becomes CH3NH3+Cl.
or as a nucleophile and react with any chloromethane that hasn't been reacted:
(CH3)2NH + HCl = CH3NH2 + CH3Cl
Learn more about nucleophilic substitution here-
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The air particles in the bubble are forced to expand when we pull up on the plunger.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Pulling creates a large amount of volume , when the volume of the air bubble is increased, air particles inside the bubble tries to accumulate all of the volume by expanding the size of the bubble. Since according to Ideal gas law,
P V = n R T
where P = Pressure of the gas
V = Volume of the gas
n = No. of moles
R = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
We can observe that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Therefore, when we pull up the plunger, the volume of the air bubble is increased and the pressure inside it is decreased.
Answer:
Lithium-7
Explanation:
By carefully inspecting the diagram we can see three different sub-particles.
1) Electrons (-vely charged, outside the nucleus)
2) Protons (+vely charged, Inside nucleus)
3) Neutrons (uncharged, Inside nucleus)
Mass Number:
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.
Therefore, in our problem there are 4 neutrons and 3 protons.
So, the mass number is 7.
Atomic Number:
Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus. This number shows the identity of an atom. If you go through the periodic table you will find that the atomic number 3 is for Lithium.
Result:
Lithium-7
Answer:
High concentration of glutathione should be included in the elution buffer for the given experiment to remove protein from the column.
Explanation:
Affinity chromatography is one of important biochemical technique of chromatography which depends on the affinity of ligand for the receptor.Here the ligand is a protein mixture which act as mobile phase and the receptor is present in the wall of chromatography column act as stationary phase.When the protein mixture is applied on the top of the column the substances present within the protein that have high affinity for the receptor present in the walls of chromatography column binds to the later but rest of the protein pass away through the column.High concentration of ligand is used within an buffer solution to remove the desired protein from the column.
From this point of view it can be stated that in the given question high concentration of glutathione should be used to remove the desired protein from the column.
Answer:
The wavelength of light is 68 nm.
Explanation:
Given data:
Binding energy of electron = 176 × 10³ Kj/ mol or (1.76× 10⁶ j/mol)
Wavelength of light require to remove the electron = ?