Answer: density-independent factors
Explanation:
The ecological concept that best categorizes weather (i.e., temperature) as a limiting factor in yellow jacket wasp survival is referred to as density-independent factors.
Density-independent factor, is also referred to as limiting factor, and it simply means the things that have an impact on the population of the living things in a particular area without taking into consideration of the density of the population for the area e.g food limitation, weather conditions, pollutants, fire etc.
Answer: I say the answer is "an identical environment" because, If the organism is genetically identical then that means that not much would have to change as in the organisms features.
1.
C. Genus and species
Binominal nomenclature: a formal system of naming species of living things, such as humans which are <em>homo sapiens.</em>
2.
A. carbohydrates
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.
3.
C. work with other cells
one unicellular organism would quickly die if was not within a colony of very similar unicellular organisms.
4.
C. Bacteria
bacteria are able to cause contagious diseases seeing as a virus, (which can be a contagious disease) is a form of bacteria.
An example of an internal response to stimuli is "<span>A. The body interprets a feeling of constant thirst." For a response of this nature to be internal, it must occur within the body.
</span>
