Answer:
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
Explanation:
A) According to the fourth law of thermodynamics, the temperature of the other parts of the car increases due to the coolant used for the engine.
B) According to the first law of thermodynamics, the hood of the car heats up using heat from the surroundings in-order to achieve thermal equilibrium with the engine.
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
D) According to the third law of thermodynamics, the increase in the velocity of the car changes the entropy of the tires. To balance this change, the temperature of the other parts is increased.
Answer:
373 K
Explanation:
To convert from °C to kelvin, you add the value to 273
Therefore,
100°C = (100+273)K
= 373K
Answer: The temperature of solution will decease along with the precipitation of solid lead nitrate in solution.
Explanation:
Solubility of the substance is directly effect by the temperature of the solvent.
This is because the kinetic energy of the solvent increase as temperature increase due to which solvent easily breaks apart the solute particles easily and faster which will result in solubility of more solute in solvent and vice versa.
So, when prepared saturated solution of lead nitrate at 50°C was allowed to cool down to 30°C one will observe that the precipitation of solid lead nitrate in solution. And this means that solubility of lead nitrate with decrease in temperature decreases as well.
Answer:
a)
b)S= 46.4 cm
Explanation:
Given that
Velocity = 16 Km/s
V= 16,000 m/s
E= 27 mV/m
E=0.027 V/m
d= 22.5 cm
d= 0.225 m
a)
lets time taken by electron is t
d = V x t
0.225 = 16,000 t
b)
We know that
F = m a = E q ------------1
Mass of electron ,m
Charge on electron
So now by putting the values in equation 1
Here initial velocity u= 0 m/s
S=0.464 m
S= 46.4 cm
S is the deflection of electron.
Answer:
a) K_e = 0.1225 J, b) U = 1.96 J, c) v = 0.99 m / s
Explanation:
Let's use the simple harmonium movement expression
y = A cos (wt + Ф)
indicate that the amplitude is
A = 0.05 m
as the system is released, the velocity at the initial point is zero
v = dy / dt
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
for t = 0 s and v = 0 m/s
0 = - A w sin Ф
so Ф = 0
the expression of the movement is
y = 0.05 cos wt
The total energy of the system is
Em = ½ k A²
let's use conservation of energy
starting point. Spring if we stretch and we set the zero of our system at this point
Em₀ = K_e + U
Em₀ = 0
final point. When weight and elastic force are in balance
Em_f = K_e + U
Em_f = ½ k y² + m g (-y)
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
0 = ½ k y² + m g (-y)
k = 2mg / y
k = 2 4.00 9.8 / 0.050
k = 98 N / m
a) maximum elastic energy
K_e = ½ k A²
K_e = ½ 98 0.05²
K_e = 0.1225 J
b) the maximum gravitational energy
U = m g y
U = 4.00 9.8 0.05
U = 1.96 J
c) The maximum kinetic energy occurs when the spring is not stretched
U = K
mg h = ½ m v²
v = √2gh
v = √( 2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
d) energy at any point
Em = K + U
