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True [87]
3 years ago
13

An electron initially has a speed 16 km/s along the x-direction and enters an electric field of strength 27 mV/m that points in

the y-direction and has a width of 22.5 cm. (a) How long does it take the electron to pass through the field? μs (b) How far is the deflection?
Physics
2 answers:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a). The time is 14.0 μs.

(b). The deflection is 0.47 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed = 16 km/s

Electric field strength = 27 mV/m

Width = 22.5 cm

(a). We need to calculate the time

Using formula of velocity

v=\dfrac{d}{t}

t=\dfrac{d}{v}

Put the value into the formula

t=\dfrac{22.5\times10^{-2}}{16\times10^{3}}

t=0.0000140625\ sec

t=14.0\times10^{-6}\ sec

t=14.0\ \mu\ s

(b). We need to calculate the deflection

Using equation of motion

s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{qE}{m}\times t^2

Here, s = deflection

q = charge of electron

m = mass of electron

Put the value in the equation

s=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1.6\times10^{-19}\times27\times10^{-3}}{9.1\times10^{-31}}\times(14.0\times10^{-6})^2

s=0.47\ m

Hence, (a). The time is 14.0 μs.

(b). The deflection is 0.47 m.

weqwewe [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a)t=1.4\times 10^{-5}\ s

b)S= 46.4 cm

Explanation:

Given that

Velocity = 16 Km/s

V= 16,000 m/s

E= 27 mV/m

E=0.027 V/m

d= 22.5 cm

d= 0.225 m

a)

lets time taken by electron is t

d = V x t

0.225 = 16,000 t

t=1.4\times 10^{-5}\ s

b)

We know that

F = m a = E q                    ------------1

Mass of electron ,m

m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg

Charge on electron

q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

So now by putting the values in equation 1

a=\dfrac{E q}{m}

a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.027}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}\ m/s^2

a=4.74\times 10^{9}\ m/s^2

S= ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

Here initial velocity u= 0 m/s

S= \dfrac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{9}\times (1.4\times 10^{-5})^2\ m

S=0.464 m

S= 46.4 cm

S is the deflection of electron.

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