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Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al-Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca-based caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.
It began with the Mercury program which used a single-passenger spacecraft.
John Bell Robinson supported slavery however Abraham Lincoln didn't although many people disagreed with him and later led to the secession of the southern states
The answer will be commoners. hope that helped