Answer:
The situation given here is imaginary such that the life of Rock has to be found using the half-life of the element lokium that has been found inside the rock.
Half-life of any material is the amount of time taken by that particular material to decay. Now the amount of lokium found in rock can show after how many half-lives this amount has been left out.
The time elapsed will be log (L) atoms X half-life.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pentan-2-ol
Explanation:
On this reaction, we have a <u>Grignard reagent</u> (ethylmagnesium bromide), therefore we will have the production of a <u>carbanion</u> (step 1). Then this carbanion can <u>attack the least substituted carbon</u> in the epoxide in this case carbon 1 (step 2). In this step, the epoxide is open and a negative charge is generated in the oxygen. The next step, is the <u>treatment with aqueous acid</u>, when we add acid the <u>hydronium ion</u> (
) would be produced, so in the reaction mechanism, we can put the hydronium ion. This ion would be <u>attacked by the negative charge</u> produced in the second step to produce the final molecule: <u>"Pentan-2-ol".</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Below Mechanism shows the mechanism of formation of diazonium ion. Aniline is treated with
Nitrosonium ion which is generated
in situ by the reaction of Sodium nitrile and strong acid. The resulting <span>
benzenediazonium ion on reaction with CuBr yields
Bromobenzene and on treatment with CuCN gives
Benzonitrile. Mechanism is as folow,</span>