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Contact [7]
3 years ago
13

In which of the following is the number of electrons the ion contains given correctly

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa [96]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. K+ has 18 electrons

Explanation:

  • Ions are formed when atoms of element gain or loose electrons.
  • <em><u>When an atom looses electrons it forms a positively charged ion and when an atom gains electrons it forms a negatively charged ion.</u></em>
  • Metal atoms such as potassium, magnesium and aluminium looses outer most electrons to positively charged ions.
  • <u>Potassium atom has 19 electrons, 19 protons, with an electronic configuration of 2 : 8 : 8 : 1.</u> <u><em>To form an ion, K looses an electron to form a positively charged potassium ion (K+) with 18 electrons and 19 protons and an electronic configuration of 2:8:8.</em></u>
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A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K. What is the new press
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Answer:

1.47 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
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Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂

P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm

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