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Contact [7]
2 years ago
13

In which of the following is the number of electrons the ion contains given correctly

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa [96]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. K+ has 18 electrons

Explanation:

  • Ions are formed when atoms of element gain or loose electrons.
  • <em><u>When an atom looses electrons it forms a positively charged ion and when an atom gains electrons it forms a negatively charged ion.</u></em>
  • Metal atoms such as potassium, magnesium and aluminium looses outer most electrons to positively charged ions.
  • <u>Potassium atom has 19 electrons, 19 protons, with an electronic configuration of 2 : 8 : 8 : 1.</u> <u><em>To form an ion, K looses an electron to form a positively charged potassium ion (K+) with 18 electrons and 19 protons and an electronic configuration of 2:8:8.</em></u>
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Calculate the volume of a 0.5M solution containing 20g of NaOH
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

1L

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the number of mole present in 20g of NaOH. This is illustrated below:

Mass = 20g

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Number of mole =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaOH = 20/40 = 0.5mol

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

Molarity = 0.5M

Mole = 0.5mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Volume = mole /Molarity

Volume = 0.5/0.5

Volume = 1L

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To decrease the rate of reaction you would ... *
STALIN [3.7K]
Answer: it’s number 2 add a catalyst

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution
Marianna [84]

Answer:

0.136g

Explanation:

A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution and then diluted it with water to give 275. mL of a final solution. How many grams of NO3- ion are there in the final solution?

Co(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Initial mole of Co(NO3)2  =\frac{mass}{molar mass}

=\frac{5.00}{182.94} \\\\=0.02733mol

Mole of Co(NO3)2 in final solution

=\frac{4.00}{100}\times 0.02733\\\\=0.04\times 0.02733\\\\= 0.001093mol

Mole of  NO3- in final solution = 2 x Mole of Co(NO3)2

=2\times 0.001093\\\\=0.002186mol

Mass of  NO3- in final solution is mole x Molar mass of NO3

=0.002186\times62.01\\\\=0.136g

6 0
3 years ago
Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad in
faust18 [17]

Answer:

La velocidad inicial es 55 \frac{m}{s}y su aceleración es -10 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Explanation:

Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad  varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).

En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:

x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}

donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.

En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:

  • x= 90 m
  • x0= 0 m
  • v0= ?
  • t= 2
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4

90=v0*2+2*a

Y por otro lado tenes:

  • x= 120 m
  • x0= 0
  • v0= ?
  • t= 3
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9

120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:

\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.

Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:

Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:

v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}

Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:

120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Resolviendo:

120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a

120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

-15=\frac{3}{2} *a

\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a

-10=a

Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:

v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}

Resolviendo:

v0= \frac{90+20}{2}

v0= \frac{110}{2}

v0=55

<u><em>La velocidad inicial es 55 </em></u>\frac{m}{s}<u><em>y su aceleración es -10 </em></u>\frac{m}{s^{2} }<u><em></em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of MgCl2 will be produced from 32.0 of Mg(OH)2
vekshin1
1.12 miles of MgCl2 will be produced from the 32.0 of Mg(OH)2
6 0
3 years ago
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