Answer: 48.6 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_6H_6}\times \Delta H_{C_6H_6})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BCO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCO_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BH_2O%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BO_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BC_6H_6%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_6H_6%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
(as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![-6534.0=[(12\times -393.5)+(6\times -285.8)]-[(15\times 0)+(2\times \Delta H_{C_6H_6})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-6534.0%3D%5B%2812%5Ctimes%20-393.5%29%2B%286%5Ctimes%20-285.8%29%5D-%5B%2815%5Ctimes%200%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_6H_6%7D%29%5D)
Therefore, the enthalpy change for benzene is 48.6 kJ/mol
The true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.
<h3>What is true about the given reaction?</h3>
The given reaction shows a reaction between A and B to form CD
The reaction is a reversible reaction.
A reversible reaction is a reaction which can proceed in either of two ways where the reactants can react to form the product and also the products an break down to form the reactants.
In the reaction given, as the concentration of A and b decreases, the concentration of CD increases and vice versa.
At equilibrium, the rate of formation of CD is equal to the the rate of decomposition of CD.
Therefore, the true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.
In conclusion, a reaction at equilibrium has the forward and backward reactions occurring at the sane rate.
Learn more about equilibrium reaction at: brainly.com/question/18849238
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1000 liters = 1 m^3
and
1.3um^3 = 1.3x10^(-6)m^3
multiply both sides of the first equation by 1.3x10^(-6)
1.3x10^(-6) * 1000 liters = 1.3x10^(-6) * 1m^3
1.3x10^(-3) liters = 1.3x10^(-6) m^3
“An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, or silt). Groundwater can be extracted using a water well. The study of water flow in aquifers and the characterization of aquifers is called hydrogeology.”
Wikipedia › wiki › Aquifer
I hope this helps
Answer:
The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction in which energy is absorbed. It is expressed in a general thermochemical equation: reactants → products + energy.
We can know that a reaction is exothermic by observing the calorimeter to know if there is an increase in temperature. Remember that an exothermic reaction leads to evolution of heat. This is observed physically as a rise in temperature.
The calorimeter initially read 21.0 and finally read 38.8 at the end of the reaction. This implies that heat was given out in the process. The reaction is exothermic and ∆H is negative.
