Enzymes are proteins that control the speed of chemical reactions in your body. Without enzymes, these reactions would take place too slowly to keep you alive. Some enzymes, like the ones in your gut, break down large molecules into smaller ones.
Answer:
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As per the demonstration of Griffith and Avery, it can be concluded that the given experiment finding supports hypothesis III, i.e. genetic material or transforming substance is DNA.
<h3>What is Genetic material?</h3>
Genetic material may be defined as any substance found in the cells of plants, animals, microbial or other origins that hold genetic information and that departs it from one generation to the next.
In 1944, Avery and others concluded that the transforming material was pure DNA, not protein or RNA.
These investigators found that DNA extracted from a virulent strain of the bacterium Pneumococcus genetically transformed an avirulent strain of the organism into a virulent form.
Therefore, as per the demonstration of Griffith and Avery, it can be concluded that the given experiment finding supports hypothesis III, i.e. genetic material or transforming substance is DNA.
To learn more about Griffith's experiment, refer to the link:
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As given in the graph, mutation in this gene causes a decline in the production of glucose as it obstruct the process of photosynthesis.
<h3>What is psaB gene?</h3>
P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1, and FX, are bound by PsaA and PsaB.
As given in the graph, mutation in this gene causes a decline in the production of glucose as it obstruct the process of photosynthesis.
Thus, the plant with the mutated psaB gene was dying.
For more details regarding plant mutation, visit:
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Exocytosis moves materials out of a cell.
Endocytosis moves materials into a cell.
Active transport uses carrier proteins. (not entirely sure about this one... check it out to be sure)
Molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration by passive transport.
