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3 years ago

The atoms in a molecule are not bonded together.

Chemistry

1 answer:

vekshin13 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Compound: two or more different atoms chemically bonded together. Molecule: two or more different or same atoms chemically bonded together. Element: one single atom. A mixture contains two or more substances (elements, lattices, molecules, compounds), that are not chemically bonded together.

Explanation:

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Okghhjhyuknji Hdhdnsbdhjsms dnddms dnjdke

VikaD [51]

Answer:

thanks for the points

take care bye

6 0

2 years ago

Classify the following as homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures, or pure

victus00 [196]

Explanation:

Sugar - Pure substance

Magnesium Ribbon - Pure Substance

Vegetable soup Heterogeneous mixture

Bath oil - Homogeneous mixture

Tin of assorted biscuits - Heterogeneous mixture

Peanuts and raisins - Heterogeneous mixture

Copper wire - Pure Substance

Bicarbonate of soda (Baking soda) - Pure Substance

6 0

2 years ago

What are the missing coefficents for the following equation? __N2+__H2->__NH3

vivado [14]

Answer:

1, 3, 2

Explanation:

N2 + H2 → NH3

I usually find that the best way to systematically balance an equation by inspection is to start with the most complicated-looking formula and then balance atoms in the order:

All atoms other than O and H
O
H

(a) The most complicated formula is NH3.

(b) Balance N.

We have 1 H in NH3, but 2 N on the left. We need 2 N on the right. Put a 1 in front of N2 and a 2 in front of NH3.

1N2 + H2 → 2NH3

(c) Balance H.

We have fixed 6 H on the right, so we need 6 H on the left. Put a 3 in front of H2.

1N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

The equation is now balanced, and the coefficients are 1, 3, 2.

5 0

3 years ago

Sighting along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane, the least stable conformation (Newman projection) has a total energy strain of

natima [27]

Answer:

21 KJ/mol

Explanation:

For this question, we have to start with the linear structure of 2-methylbutane. With the linear structure, we can start to propose all the Newman projections keep it in mind that the point of view is between carbons 2 and 3 (see figure 1).

Additionally, we have several energy values for each interaction present in the Newman structures:

-) Methyl-methyl gauche: 3.8 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-H eclipse: 6.0 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-methyl eclipse: 11.0 KJ/mol

-) H-H eclipse: 4.0 KJ/mol

Now, we can calculate the energy for each molecule.

Molecule A

In this molecule, we have 2 Methyl-methyl gauche interactions only, so:

(3.8x2) = 7.6 KJ/mol

Molecule B

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

Molecule C

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule D

In this molecule, we have three Methyl-H eclipse interaction, so:

(6*3) = 18 KJ/mol

Molecule E

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule F

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

The structures with higher energies would be less stable. In this case, structures B and F with an energy value of 21 KJ/mol (see figure 2).

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls. Why does this happen?

katrin [286]

During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls, because, when cooling a substace, the particles (molecules) slow down.

The kinetic energy is related to the speed, such that the lower speed the lower kinetic energy.

Particles can translate and vibrate, in the case of gases and liquids, and only vibrate (in the case of solids).

As a substance is cooled the particles get closer and the motion (translation and vibration), slows down. You can see by the equation of the kinetic energy (KE):

KE = [1/2]mass×(speed)² that as the speed is lower the KE will also be lower.

Additionally, when the cooling does not drive a change of phase (gas to liquid, liquid to solid, or solid to gas), it drives a decrease on temperature. In this case you should know that the temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy: the lower the temperature, the lower the kinetic energy.

3 0

3 years ago

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