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3 years ago

If the mass of a material is 78 grams and the volume of the material is 23 cm3, what would the density of the material be?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Paraphin [41]3 years ago

8 0

Density = mass / volume

Density = (78g) / (23cm^3)

Density = 3.4g/cm^3

Orlov [11]3 years ago

6 0

By definition, density is mass per volume.

$d=\frac{m}{v}$

Plugging in the given values gives:

$d=\frac{78 g}{23 cm^3} =3.3913\frac{g}{cm^3}$

The only operation done in the problem is division, and both numbers have 2 significant figures, so this would be $3.4\frac{g}{cm^3}$ with correct significant figures.

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A chemist dilutes 185 of the 3.0 M solution with water until a new volume of 750 is obtained. Calculate the new concentration

svlad2 [7]

Answer:

0.74M

Explanation:

Step 1 :

Data obtained from the question.

Initial concentration (C1) = 3M

Initial volume (V2) = 185mL

Final volume (V2) = 750mL

Final concentration (C2) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the new concentration of the solution.

The new concentration of the solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as shown below:

C1V1 = C2V2

3 x 185 = C2 x 750

Divide both side by 750

C2 = 3 x 185 / 750

C2 = 0.74M

Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.74M

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of propane(c3h8)has 3.84x10^24 H atoms.

deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms

B) 34.72 grams

Explanation:

1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.

The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.

If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.

3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in

$\mathfrak{ \frac{3.8 }{8} \times 10 ^{24}}$

= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3

=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³

= 14.25 × 10²³ 

________________________________________

Gram Molecular Mass of Propane(C3H8)

= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1

= 36 + 8

= 44 g

1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.

=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g

=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =

$\mathsf{ \frac{44 }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \times 4.75 \times {10}^{23} }$

$\mathsf{ = \frac{44 }{6.02 \times \cancel{{10}^{23} }} \times 4.75 \times \cancel{ {10}^{23}} }$

$\mathsf{ = \frac{44 }{6.02 } \times 4.75 }$

= 34.72 g

8 0

2 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 1000.0 mg of AgNO3 that has been dissolved in 500 mL of water

Vaselesa [24]

0.012moldm⁻³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of AgNO₃ = 1000mg

Volume of water = 500mL

Unknown:

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in volume of solvent.

Molarity = $\frac{xnumber of moles}{Volume}$

Number of moles of AgNO₃ = ?

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + 3(16) = 170g/mol

convert mass to g;

1000mg = 1g

Number of moles = $\frac{1}{170}$ = 0.00588moles

convert the given volume to dm³;

1000mL = 1dm³;

500mL = 0.5dm³

Now solve;

Molarity = $\frac{0.00588}{0.5}$ = 0.012moldm⁻³

learn more:

Molarity brainly.com/question/9324116

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago