I believe that the most common antibody switch is from IgM to IgG.
Class switching occurs by a mechanism called the class switch recombination binding. It is a biological mechanism that allows the class of antibody produced by an activated B cell to change during a process known as isotype or class switching. The mechanism changes a B cell's production of antibodies from one form to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
a) Negative primary production
b) Net primary production
c) Secondary production
d) Negative secondary production
e) Positive primary production
The correct answer is b.
The total amount of chemical energy produced by autotrophs, such as plants and phytoplankton, is called gross primary production. The energy that remains after plants use some of the gross primary production to fuel their own metabolism is known as <u>net primary production</u>.
Explanation:
Net Primary Production (NPP) is the value that results from the difference between gross production and respiration of the primary producers themselves. It manifests as growth and / or reproduction. It represents the matter and energy available for the next trophic level, that is, the net primary production is what is left after subtracting the energy that plants use for their metabolism or maintenance (such as breathing, tissue construction and reproduction).
Answer:
Transition
Explanation:
Secondary succession occurs when the existing vegetation is removed by some disturbances and soil is already present in the region to support the growth of new species. During succession, the early species are being replaced by later successional species.
In the given example, the forest has patches of early species and later species. This means that the forest is in the transition period of succession where early species were not completely replaced by the new species. Once the early species will be removed and the climax community develops, the forest has reached the final stage of succession.
Molecules in food contains chemical energy that cells use to produce MORE CELLS. This energy is gotten from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which in this way serve as fuel for cells. The particles in food additionally give the atoms that animals need to develop new living matter.
Haploid cells! Hope this helps :)
