Answer:
A. Holiday lights in mid-December: Scarce on occasion: Holiday lights are only scarce on holiday season when the demand increases.
B. Air regardless of quality: Not scarce
: Only high quality air (clean) is scare.
C. Land: Inherently scarce: No matter what we do, our planet is only one.
D. Patented goods: Artificially scarce: Patents are scarce because a law protects them.
E. Original Picasso paintings: Inherently scarce: Picasso is dead, so he cannot paint anymore.
Here are the complete sentences:
The main purpose is to benefit the PUBLIC, so the directors must consider the impacts of their decisions on society and the ENVIRONMENT. Shareholders have an additional right to private action called a DERIVATIVE SUIT, that allow them to sue the corporation for failure to pursue the purpose. Finally, benefit corporations must issue an annual BENEFIT REPORT on its performance and include a third party standard of assessment.
Explanation:
A Benefit corporation refers to a type of corporation that is established to create value for both the society and the environment in which it is located. Although, one of the goal of the company is to make profits, it differs from a traditional corporation because, it is main purpose it to add value and provide benefits for those that are connected to it.
Thus, the major purpose of a benefit corporation is to add values to the public and the environment. In order to ensure that this goal is kept in view, the corporation has to publish benefit report every year, in order to show their performance and their adherence to the company goals. The report must be endorsed by a third party in order to show that its contents are true and accurate.
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Answer:

if n=1 (monopoly) we have 
if n goes to infinity (approaching competitive level), we get the competition quantity that would be 
Explanation:
In the case of a homogeneous-good Cournot model we have that firm i will solve the following profit maximizing problem

from the FPC we have that


since all firms are homogeneous this means that 
then 
the industry output is then

if n=1 (monopoly) we have 
if n goes to infinity (approaching competitive level), we get the competition quantity that would be 
Answer:
The best example I can think of that would integrate all of these concepts is when a business is looking to finance some sort of project and they are seeking financing either through the issuance of bonds or a loan from a bank. Some of the concepts would be important to both parties, while others would be more important to one than the other.
Cash Flow
This would be important to both parties. The business, to make sure they have enough cash flow to pay for the financing. And the financiers, for the same reason.
Ratio Analysis
This would be important to both parties for the same reason as above. Especially the "current ratio" (current assets / current liabilities) and the "working capital" ratio (current assets - current liabilities).
Financial Statements
This would be of most importance to the financiers. They would want to see the total picture of a company's financial strength.
Time Value of Money
This would be of most importance to the company itself. They would want to know if the project was worth the total amount they would be paying on the bonds or the loan