Answer:
The decline rate ranges from 2.7 to 3.79
Hi
Mutations are responsible for increasing the antibiotic resistance of some bacterial strains.
As we know that antibiotics are the drugs that target specific strain or type of bacteria, and kill them. These are designed against specific disease causing gene of that bacteria strain. However, as the genome of bacteria is very small in size, and bacteria undergo hundreds of multiplication events in very small span of time. Therefore, upon replicating, there occur chances of mutations in genetic sequence of bacteria.
When the genetic sequence of bacteria is changed even by one base, the drug wont be able to target and kill that strain of bacteria. And researchers need to design new antibiotic against new strains of bacteria.
Antibiotics resistance has become huge issue across the world as it takes alot of time (years) to design and approve an antibiotic.
Hope it help!
Answer:
In humans, the major precursors from which glucose can be synthesized from are:
1. glycerol from triacylglycerols
2. glucogenic amino acids from protein.
3. Oxaloacetate formed from CO2
4. Pyruvate foem pyruvate carboxykinase
All there's are routes through which the body obtains glucose to replenish body glucose levels
