Add the following constants in the class definition, before the main method:
private final static float START_COST = 1.5f;
private final static float HIGH_TARIFF = 0.5f;
private final static float LOW_TARIFF = 0.25f;
private final static int FIXED_MINS = 2;
private final static int HIGH_TARIFF_MINS = 10;
Then add this to the main method you already had:
float price = START_COST;
if (x > FIXED_MINS) {
if (x <= HIGH_TARIFF_MINS) {
price += HIGH_TARIFF*(x-FIXED_MINS);
}
else {
price += HIGH_TARIFF*(HIGH_TARIFF_MINS-FIXED_MINS)
+ LOW_TARIFF*(x-HIGH_TARIFF_MINS);
}
}
System.out.printf("A %d minute call costs %.2f", x, price);
Answer:
For 32 bits Instruction Format:
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
a) Minimum number of bits required to represent the OPCODE = 3 bits
There are 8 opcodes. Patterns required for these opcodes must be unique. For this purpose, take log base 2 of 8 and then ceil the result.
Ceil (log2 (8)) = 3
b) Minimum number of bits For Destination Register(DR) = 4 bits
There are 10 registers. For unique register values take log base 2 of 10 and then ceil the value. 4 bits are required for each register. Hence, DR, SR1 and SR2 all require 12 bits in all.
Ceil (log2 (10)) = 4
c) Maximum number of UNUSED bits in Instruction encoding = 17 bits
Total number of bits used = bits used for registers + bits used for OPCODE
= 12 + 3 = 15
Total number of bits for instruction format = 32
Maximum No. of Unused bits = 32 – 15 = 17 bits
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
3 bits 4 bits 4 bits 4 bits 17 bits
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