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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
15

Outline the events of protein synthesis (transcription and translation)

Biology
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The events of protein synthesis are simple- First of all, protein synthesis is the process for which cells make proteins. Protein synthesis occurs in only two stages, transcription and translation.

Transcription-

Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA and mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.

Translation-

Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and is used to make protein.

Explanation:

The two processes (transcription and translation ) are pretty much summed up by the 'central dogma of molecular biology' which goes- DNA → RNA → Protein.

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Answer:

Number of bacteria cells = 2621440 cells

Explanation:

The generation time of a bacteria specie is the time it takes for a population of bacteria to double in number. The generation time for most common bacteria is quite short, about 20 minutes to 1 hour.

Bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission, in which the parent cell divides into two to produce two identical daughter cells.

In the given question, the generation time of the bacterial species is 20 minutes.

The time that have passed from between the time the sandwich was packed at 6:00 am to lunch time by 12:00 pm is 6 hours.

Using the given formula in the hint: number of cells = 2^(ab) × C

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a = 60 minutes/ 20 minutes = 3; b = 6; C = 10

Number of cells = 2^(3 × 6) × 10

Number of cells = 2621440 cells

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3 years ago
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