Your mom.
Explanation: No explanation
Because they could get hurt and something really bad could happen also !
The best and the most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice. The underlined phrase that is a participial phrase is "<span>'Having determined a need to offer opportunities for sports and leisure activities', the city created several recreation areas." </span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!