A convergent evolution is a phenomenon of independent evolution of similar traits in species that are in different lineages. These traits are called analogues structures. They are similar in form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those species. So, t<span>he appendages of cockroaches and turtles are analogues structures with the similar function - creeping movements, and they are the result of the convergent evolution.</span>
We can confirm that Anatomical features that are fully developed and functional in one group of organisms but reduced and functionless in a similar group are termed vestigial.
<h3>What are vestigial features?</h3>
These can be thought of as features that belonged to ancestors of a specific species and are no longer needed, and thus have been reduced to functionless vestiges through many generations of evolution. The appendix is one such example in humans.
Therefore, we can confirm that Anatomical features that are fully developed and functional in one group of organisms but reduced and functionless in a similar group are termed vestigial.
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Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus six molecules of water plus light energy converts to six molecules of oxygen plus sugar, Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>
What is photosynthesis?</h3>
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants use sunlight to create their own nourishment. Through a sequence of reactions, light energy from the sun is turned into chemical energy, which is then stored in the form of food.
In the presence of sunlight, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 6 molecules of water (H2O) react to form 1 molecule of glucose sugar. During photosynthesis, 6 molecules of oxygen are formed in addition to glucose.
The following is a balanced chemical reaction for photosynthesis:
Sunlight
6CO2 + 6H2O —---------> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
(carbon (water) (glucose) (oxygen)
dioxide)
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Explanation:
crossing over is a process that happens between human organs chromosome in order to increase general diversity. during crossing over part of one chromosome is exchange with another. the result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. gametes gain the ability to be genetically different from their neighbouring gametes after crossing over occurs. this a loss for genetic diversity which will help cell participate in survival of the fittest and the evolution.
