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3 years ago

Define average atomic mass and explain how it is calculated

Physics

1 answer:

Flauer [41]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of masses of it's isotopes

Each are multiplied by it's natural abundance

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of masses of it's isotopes

Each are multiplied by it's natural abundance

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Suppose that the collector is held at a small negative voltage with respect to the grid. Will the accelerated electrons reach th

Leona [35]

Answer:

B) Yes, but only those electrons with energy greater than the potential difference established between the grid and the collector will reach the collector.

Explanation:

In the case when the collector would held at a negative voltage i.e. small with regard to grid So yes the accelerated electrons would be reach to the collecting plate as the kinetic energy would be more than the potential energy that because of negative potential

so according to the given situation, the option b is correct

And, the rest of the options are wrong

3 0

3 years ago

Name each planet in the solar system

satela [25.4K]

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.

Venus is second planet. Venus has no moons.

Earth is the third planet. This is the only planet that is known to inhabit life.

Mars is the fourth planet. Mars is called the "red planet" and has two moons.

Jupiter is the fifth planet in our solar system. Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system.

Saturn is the sixth planet. It has 31 moons.

Uranus is the seventh planet. It is a greenish-blue planet.

Neptune is the eight planet. On Neptune, temperatures stay colder than -350 Fahrenhiet.

Pluto is no longer a planet, but if you weighed 100 pounds on Earth, then you would weight 7-8 pounds on Pluto. But your mass would be the same.

5 0

4 years ago

After fracture, the total length was 47.42 mm and the diameter was 18.35 mm. Plot the engineering stress strain curve and calcul

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

Part a: <em>The value of yield strength at 0.2% offset is obtained from the engineering stress-strain curve which is given as 274 MPa.</em>

Part b: <em>The value of tensile strength is obtained from the engineering stress-strain curve which is given as 417 MPa</em>

Part c: <em>The value of Young's modulus at given point is 172 GPa.</em>

Part d: <em>The percentage elongation is 18.55%.</em>

Part e: The percentage reduction in area is 15.81%

Explanation:

From the complete question the data is provided for various Loads in ductile testing machine for a sample of d0=20 mm and l0=40mm. The plot is drawn between stress and strain whose values are calculated using following formulae. The corresponding values are attached with the solution.

The engineering-stress is given as

$\sigma=\frac{F}{A}\\\sigma=\frac{F}{\pi \frac{d_0^2}{4}}\\\sigma=\frac{F}{\pi \frac{(20 \times 10^-3)^2}{4}}\\\sigma=\frac{F}{3.14 \times 10^{-4}}$

Here F are different values of the load

Now Strain is given as

$\epsilon=\frac{l-l_0}{l_0}\\\epsilon=\frac{\Delta l}{40}\\$

So the curve is plotted and is attached.

<em>The value of yield strength at 0.2% offset is obtained from the engineering stress-strain curve which is given as 274 MPa.</em>

<em>The value of tensile strength is obtained from the engineering stress-strain curve which is given as 417 MPa</em>

Young's Modulus is given as

$E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\E=\frac{238 /times 10^6}{0.00138}\\E=172,000 MPa\\E=172 GPa$

<em>The value of Young's modulus at given point is 172 GPa.</em>

The percentage elongation is given as

$Elongation=\frac{l_f-l_0}{l_0} \times 100\\Elongation=\frac{47.42-40}{40}\times 100\\Elongation=18.55 \%\\$

So the percentage elongation is 18.55%

The reduction in area is given as

$Reduction=\frac{A_0-A_n}{A_0} \times 100\\Reduction=\frac{\pi \frac{d_0^2}{4}-\pi \frac{d_n^2}{4}}{\pi \frac{d_0^2}{4}}\times 100\\Reduction=\frac{{d_0^2}-{d_n^2}}{{d_0^2}} \times 100\\Reduction=\frac{{20^2}-{18.35^2}}{{20^2}} \times 100\\Reduction=15.81\%$

So the reduction in area is 15.81%

6 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between potential and kinetic energy?

Arturiano [62]

Potential energy is stored energy in an object or system. Kinetic energy is when the object is in motion. Potential energy is not relative to an objects environment. Kinetic energy is relative to other moving and stationary objects in its main environment.

5 0

4 years ago

What is the freezing point (in degrees Celcius) of 4.67 kg of water if it contains 171.9 g of C a B r 2

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

changes from a liquid to a solid

8 0

3 years ago