Has varied greatly over time
Admitting that the "a" is a capital A for normal pigmentation and "d" is a capital D for dimpled chin, meaning that these are the dominant traits, the fraction expected to be albino with a non-dimpled chin is of 1/16.
When two heterozygous are crossed and two characteristics are being analysed, the offspring quantity that will possess the two recessive traits can be represented by 1/16. This is easily confirmed when a Punnett square is made. Considering that both parents were heterozygous, on both sides of the crossing in the Punnett square, you would have the following alleles' combination: AD, Ad, aD, and ad. The offspring that would be homozygous recessive (aadd) would correspond to only 1/16.
Answer:
ATP,NAD+,FAD,CO2
Explanation:
Glycolysis ,the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain produce about 36 ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose.Ten NAD+ molecules and two FAD molecules are reduced to transport H+ ions and electrons to the electron transport chain.Six molecules of CO2 are produced and released from the body as a waste product.
Mechanical digestion is the breaking down of food into smaller pieces physically. Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed.
but in the case of chemical digestion, it breaks the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells. Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when food mixes with saliva.
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