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tankabanditka [31]
3 years ago
6

City A grows by 5% every year. In 2021, it has a population of 145,201. What will the population be in 2037?

Mathematics
2 answers:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
5 0

Initial population=145,201

Total years=2037-2001=36

\\ \sf\longmapsto S=P\left(1+\dfrac{r}{100}\right)^t

\\ \sf\longmapsto S=145201\left(1+\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^{36}

\\ \sf\longmapsto S=145201\left(\dfrac{105}{100}\right)^{36}

\\ \sf\longmapsto S=145201(1.05)^{16}

\\ \sf\longmapsto S=145201(2.18)

\\ \sf\longmapsto S\approx 316955

Done

Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

About 316,955 people

Step-by-step explanation:

The population of this city can be modeled with the formula P=I\cdot(1.05^t), where P represents the current population, I represents the initial population, and t represents the amount of time in years since the start of the model. Plugging in 145,201 for I and (2037-2021)=16 for t, we get:

P=145201\cdot(1.05)^{16}\approx145201\cdot2.18\approx 316955

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Complete Question

It is found that on average, 9% of the population recycles its garbage. Under this assumption, if a random sample of 120 households in Iowa City is taken, would you be surprised to find that fewer than 3% of households in the sample recycle their garbage? Use the fact that p-hat has an approximately normal distribution.

Group of answer choices

A I would not be surprised because there are lots of lazy students in Iowa City.

B I would not be surprised because 3% is not that far away from 9%.

C I would be surprised because Iowa City is a very clean community which means lots of people recycle their garbage.

D I would be surprised because if the 9% average is true, the chance of a sample proportion being less than 3% is very small (only 1%). Who cares? It's only garbage!

Answer:

The correct option is D

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The sample size is  n  = 120

    The  mean of the proportion is  p =  0.09

   

Generally the standard deviation is mathematically represented as

      \sigma  =  \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} }

=>   \sigma  =  \sqrt{\frac{0.09(1-0.09)}{120 } }

=>   \sigma  = 0.02612

Generally the chance that fewer than 3%   of households in the sample recycle their garbage is mathematically represented as

    P(X < 0.03) =  P( \frac{X - p}{\sigma}  <  \frac{0.03 -0.09}{0.02612} )

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From the z-table  

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=> [tex]P(X < 0.03) = 0.01/tex]

=>   [tex]P(X < 0.03) = 1\% /tex]

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