Ellis's concept of “irrational belief” (<span>Maladaptive thinking)</span> suggests that people's generalized "shoulds" and "musts" create their emotional and behavioral dysfunctions.
A famous example is given of the scenario when someone sets a goal of his/her happiness that they are loved by each and everyone around them, this is irrational belief which is actually impossible and moreover this hands over the option of happiness to other people than the person himself. <span />
Answer:
Biostratigrasphy.
Explanation:
<em>Biostratigraphy </em>is the method that is used to provide an estimate of age for this layer and this species. Biostratigraphy is a branch of stratigraphy. It focuses on assigning relative ages to rocks to similar stratigraphic layers that may be located hundreds of kilometers away by using the fossils contained in the stratus.
Answer and Explanation
Introspection was Method by which trained observers carefully reflect and report on their mental experiences.
The fundamental problem with the introspectionist school of psychology was that the use of introspection as an experimental technique was often criticized because Introspection was limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are difficult or even impossible to study with this technique and also different observers often provided significantly different responses to the exact same stimuli This was a bigger challenge to introspectionist school of psychology
Piaget would say that this is an example of "<span>Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions".
Substage 3 refers to the 4 - 8 months of age, is Secondary Circular Reactions. In this stage attempts to rehash risk pleasurable activities, in nature; e.g. hitting a portable; getting a glass are included.Looks for objects that have dropped from view or an incompletely covered up.</span>
Answer:
Flexible
Explanation:
Flexible exchange rate system is a monetary system that is determined by the forces of demand and supply in the foreign exchange market, just like the price of a commodity. In response to the demand and supply change, the currency value is allowed to fluctuate freely without any form of government intervention or control by central banks.
What Individuals who buy and sell currency in international market think the currency is worth affects the flexible rates, and their judgments are centered on the strength of the economy, debt levels of the country and interest rates of central banks.
