X = 30 degrees
y = 150 degrees
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation is 
Differentiate both sides with respect to x

Take y and 1 to other sides of the equation

Factor out dy/dx from the left hand side of the equation

Divide both sides by (x+1)

Answer:
object have been reduced by a factor of 4 on paper or the drawing have been increased by a factor of 4 on land .
Step-by-step explanation:
What a scale factor of 1:4 means.
Simply it means that the reals size of the object on land have been reduced in the drawing in the paper.
Now for scale factor of 1:4 in particular it means that the object have been reduced by a factor of 4 on paper or the drawing have been increased by a factor of 4 on land .
Example if the drawing has measurements of 4 inches on paper, then on land it will be 16 inches
This is a linear function which means that there is no restrictions on domain and range. The range is all real numbers.