Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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Answer:
The circulatory system is made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
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Myocardial infarction is Heart attack.
Myocardial infraction causes death and disability worldwide.
What is Myocardial infraction?
- Myocardial infraction can be life threatening.
- Myocardial infraction has a host of causes and is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and death in humans.
- Myocardial infraction is categorized according to the region of the heart affected.
- The classification includes left ventricular anterior, left ventricular inferior and posterior.
To learn more about Myocardial infraction
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Answer:
The correct answer is : When they need to acquire information regarding the patient's contact with infectious agents.
Explanation:
A material safety data sheet or commonly known as MSDS book is a document that contain and list the hazardous effect, ingredients of a particular substance with physical and chemical characteristics. This list or book also gives idea about the effect of such hazard on human health.
A healthcare provider need to refer this book to know about the chemicals or substances that come in contact of a patient to get information about how it can adversely react, what are the handling precautions, the types of measures that can be used in case of exposure, or emergency.
Thus, the correct answer is : When they need to acquire information regarding the patient's contact with infectious agents.
Answer:
The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.
Explanation:
In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.
