Answer:
Cells are small because they need to keep a surface area to volume ratio that allows for adequate intake of nutrients while being able to excrete the cells waste. That is why the cell needs to be small. The smaller it is, the larger the surface area to volume ratio is. ... This is why cells are so small.
explicación:
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. ... That is why cells are so small.
Answer:
Low phenylalanine concentration:
- If the enzyme is inactive, PAH will look like its inactive form, with phenylalanine located in the allosteric site / inactive site so that PAH is a different shape. This will not allow as much phenylalanine to be converted into tyrosine, as we wait for Phe levels to increase.
High phenylalanine concentration:
- If the enzyme is active, PAH will look like its regular form, with an open active site that's the size of phenylalanine so that reactions can occur. (Like a hand fitting into a glove, or a lock into a key.) Phenylalanine will be the substrate, the thing acted upon by the enzyme. This will eventually raise the amount of tyrosine that's created and lower the concentration of phenylalanine.
Think about it like this. Ever heard of homeostasis? That's how the body likes to be the same, keep everything regulated, all the time. So if there are high levels of something, the body is going to try to keep that something down, and if there are low levels, it's going to try to increase the concentration of that thing.
One hypothesis that is in the scientific community which relates to the origin of the building blocks for life is that they were formed when lightning struck water.
Answer:
Neonatal diabetes is often mistaken as type 1 diabetes, which is much more common. But type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children older than 6 months. Half of babies diagnosed with neonatal diabetes have a lifelong condition. This is called permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus. It occurs in 1 in 260,000 babies in some areas of the world.
Explanation:
