There is a subtle difference between Arctan and arctan
Arctan(x) is an inverse function such that the range is only the principla value
meanwhile, arctan(x) takes on infinitely many values
hope this helps
The area became<span> a </span>part of Mexico<span> in 1821 following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the </span>United States<span> in 1848 after the </span>Mexican–American<span> War. The western </span>portion<span> of Alta </span>California<span> then was organized and admitted as the 31st </span>state<span> on September 9, 1850.</span>
Several factors came together. Europe had a population that was on average richer than most other cultures. A very competitive commercial class, ships that were superior than other cultures, developed for the rough North Atlantic, and a number of competitive states rather than a single empire.
The great migration happened between 1916-1970 and was when 6 million African American were moved out of the Southern United States and to the urban Northwest, Midwest, and west
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