Answer:
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
Answer:
The concentration of the NaOH solution CB = 0.251 M
Explanation:
The balanced equation of reaction is:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ===> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Using titration equation of formula
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
Where NA is the number of mole of acid = 1 (from the balanced equation of reaction)
NB is the number of mole of base = 2 (from the balanced equation of reaction)
CA is the concentration of acid = 0.1053 M
CB is the concentration of base = to be calculated
VA is the volume of acid = 17.88 mL
VB is the volume of base = 15.00mL
Substituting
0.1053×17.88/CB×15 = 1/2
Therefore CB =0.1053×17.88×2/15×1
CB= 0.251 M
We are given the number of moles of solid magnesium supplied for the reaction which is 0.02 moles while hydrochloric acid is supplied in excess thus we can say that the reaction proceeds to completion. Calculation is as follows:
0.020 mol Mg ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol Mg ) = 0.020 mol H2 gas is produced
To convert the number of moles to volume, we use the conditions at STP of 1 mol of a substance is equal to 22.4 L. Thus,
0.020 mol H2 (22.4 L / 1 mol) (1000 mL / 1 L) = 448 mL