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4 years ago

Why does magnesium chloride have a much higher melting point than hydrogen chloride ?

2 answers:

6 0

The other chlorides are simple covalent molecules. Melting and boiling points: Sodium and magnesium chlorides are solids with high melting and boiling points because of the large amount of heat which is needed to break the strong ionic attractions. The rest are liquids or low melting point solids.Sep 16, 2015

pshichka [43]4 years ago

5 0

Because chloride is more reactive than hydrogen.

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Calculate how many grams would be required to prepare 600. 0 ml of 0. 150 m of naf? molar mass of naf is 41. 9 g/mo

marta [7]

Considering the definition of molarity and molar mass, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liters}$ .

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3 /><h3>Mass of NaF required</h3>

In this case, you know:

molarity= 0.15 M= 0.15 $\frac{moles}{L}$
number of moles= ?
volume= 600 mL= 0.6 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$0.15\frac{moles}{L} =\frac{number of moles}{0.6 L}$

Solving:

0.15 $\frac{moles}{L}$ × 0.6 L= number of moles

<u><em>0.09 moles= number of moles</em></u>

The molar mass of NaF is 41. 9 g/mol. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 41.9 grams, 0.09 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

$mass=\frac{0.09 molesx41.9 grams}{1 mole}$

<u><em>mass= 3.771 grams</em></u>

Finally, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.

Learn more about

molar mass:

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#SPJ12

4 0

2 years ago

6. Find the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture with a total pressure of 101.3 kPa, if there are 7.8 mole of

ikadub [295]

Answer:

Explanation:

Total mole of gases = 7.8 + 2.1 + .09 + .01 = 10

the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture

= mole fraction x Total pressure

mole fraction = mole of a gas in the mixture / total mole

partial pressure of Ng = $\frac{7.8}{10} \times 101.3 kPa$

= 79.014 kPa

partial pressure of O = $\frac{2.1}{10} \times 101.3 kPa$

= 21.273 kPa .

partial pressure of Ar = $\frac{.09}{10} \times 101.3 kPa$

= .9117 kPa .

partial pressure of Co = $\frac{.01}{10} \times 101.3 kPa$

= .1013 k Pa .

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following would improve the experimental design of this investigation? why?

Sliva [168]

Answer:

ask your teaacher

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP FAST IM ABOUT TO FAIL PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP FAST HELP HELP THIS IS DESPRATE

MariettaO [177]

1. 0.240 liters of water would be needed to dissolve 21.6 g of lithium nitrate to make a 1.3 M (molar) solution.

2. 2.9 M is the molarity of a solution made of 215.1 g of HCl is dissolved to make 2.0 L of solution.

3.83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 6.0 M solution.

4. 135 ml of stock HBr will be required to dilute the solution.

5. 150 ml of water should be added to 50.0 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid to make a 4.0 M solution

6. The pH of the resulting solution is 13.89

Explanation:

The formula used in solving the problems is

number of moles= $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}$ 1st equation

molarity = $\frac{number of moles}{volume}$ 2nd equation

Dilution formula

M1V1 = M2V2 3rd equation

1. Data given

mass of Lithium nitrate = 21.6 grams

atomic mass of on emole lithium nitrate = 68.946 gram/mole

Molarity is given as 1.3 M

VOLUME=?

Calculate the number of moles using equation 1

n = $\frac{21.6}{68.946}$

= 0.313 moles of lithium nitrate.

volume is calculated by applying equation 2.

volume = $\frac{0.313}{1.3}$

= 0.240 litres of water will be used.

2. Data given:

mass of HCl = 215.1 gram

atomic mass of HCl = 36.46 gram/mole

volume = 2 litres

molarity = ?

using equation 1 number of moles calculated

number of moles = $\frac{215.1}{36.46}$

number of moles of HCl = 5.899 moles

molarity is calculated by using equation 2

M = $\frac{5.899}{2}$

= 2.9 M is the molarity of the solution of 2 litre HCl.

3. data given:

molarity of H2SO4 = 18 M

Solution to be made 250 ml of 6 M

USING EQUATION 3

18 x V1= 250 x 6

V1 = 83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 will be required.

4. data given:

M1= 10M, V1 =?, M2= 3 ,V2= 450 ml

applying the equation 3

10 x VI = 3x 450

V1 = 135 ml of stock HBr will be required.

5. Data given:

V1 = 50 ml

M1= 12 M

V2=?

M2= 4

applying the equation 3

50 x 12 = 4 x v2

V2 = 150 ml.

6. data given:

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H20

molarity of NaOH = 0.525 M

volume of NaOH = 25 ml

molarity of acid HCl= 75 ml

volume of HCl = 0.335 ml

pH=?

Number of moles of NaOH and HCl is calculated by using equation 1 and converting volume in litres

moles of NaOH = 0.0131

moles of HCl= 0.025 moles

The ratio of moles is 1:1 . To find the unreacted moles of acid and base which does not participated in neutralization so the difference of number of moles of acid minus number of moles of base is taken.

difference of moles = 0.0119 moles ( NaOH moles is more)

Molarity can be calculated by using equation 1 in (25 +75 ml) litre of solution

molarity = $\frac{0.0119}{0.1}$

= 0.11 M (pOH Concentration)

14 = pH + pOH

pH = 14 - 0.11

pH = 13.89

3 0

3 years ago

What has a species reached when it’s birth rate is equal to its death rate?

EleoNora [17]

This particular case in a species is called

<em>B) Carrying capacity</em>

... or when a population reaches its equilibrium.

Thank you for using Brainly and please mark my answer the Brainliest.

<em>CHEERS!!</em>

8 0

3 years ago