I will show you with detailed work for NaCl, but follow the same procedure for the rest of the compounds.
Molar Mass - Find the molar mass of the Na and the Cl and add them together
Na - 23
Cl - 35.5
Add those numbers together 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Moles in 1 tsp:
The mass measured in 1tsp of NaCl was 18 g. To calculate the amount of moles you take the mass measured and divide it by the molecular weight.
18/58.5 = 0.3077 mol
Moles of each element:
To find the moles each element in the compound you multiply the moles of 1 tsp by the number of atoms of the element in the compound
Na - 1 in NaCl
Cl - 1 in Na Cl
so take 0.3077 * 1 = 0.3077 moles Na (and Cl in this case)
Atoms of each:
take the number of moles calculated and multiply that by Avogadro's number(6.023x10^23) for the number of molecules
So for both Na and Cl:
0.3077 * 6.023x10^23 = 1.853x10^23 atoms for both Na and Cl
Answer:
Are basic:
[OH⁻] = 3.13x10⁻⁷M and [H₃O⁺] = 9.55x10⁻⁹M
Explanation:
A solution is basic when pH = - log [H₃O⁺] is higher than 7.
It is possible to convert [OH⁻] to [H₃O⁺] using:
[H₃O⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / [OH⁻]
a. [OH⁻] = 3.13x10⁻⁷M
[H₃O⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / [3.13x10⁻⁷M]
[H₃O⁺] = 3.19x10⁻⁸M
pH = - log [H₃O⁺] = 7.50
[OH⁻] = 3.13x10⁻⁷M is basic
b. pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = - log 0.000747M = 3.13.
This solution is not basic
c. [H₃O⁺] = 9.55x10⁻⁹M
pH = 8.02
This solution is also basic.
Answer:
The definition of an absolute reference frame would be that fixed reference frame that every observer would rest at all times in his/her state of motion.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical
reaction will be:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 +4H2O
We are given the amount of propane gas to be burned. This will be
our starting point.
<span>38.95 </span><span>g C3H8 ( 1 mol C3H8 / 44.1 g C3H8 ) ( 5 mol O2/1
mol C3H8)(32 g O2 / 1 mol O2) =141.32 g O2
Therefore, the reaction consumes approximately 142 grams of oxygen gas.</span>
