Answer:
To summarize what we know to this point, the cellular process of transcription generates messenger RNA (mRNA), a mobile molecular copy of one or more genes with an alphabet of A, C, G, and uracil (U). Translation of the mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into a protein product. Protein sequences consist of 20 commonly occurring amino acids; therefore, it can be said that the protein alphabet consists of 20 letters. Each amino acid is defined by a three-nucleotide sequence called the triplet codon
Anaphase I begins when the two chromosomes of each bivalent (tetrad) separate and start moving toward opposite poles of the cell as a result of the action of the spindle. Notice that in anaphase I the sister chromatids remain attached at their centromeres and move together toward the poles.
The correct answer is D. The nucleus transcribes and releases messenger RNA signalling for the enzymes to be synthesized.
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The nucleus is the site of transcription, production of messenger RNA (mRNA). Because of that, it contains a lot of proteins that either directly are involved in transcription or are involved in regulation. mRNA is exported from the nucleus, after being post-transcriptional modified.</span>
