Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
Answer:
Starch degrading enzymes like amylolytic enzymes are generally significant in the industries to deal with biotechnology, with immense applications in food, textiles, fermentation, and paper. Bacteria produce amylase chemicals including utilizing Bacillus sp., a naturally found polymer, for example, starch, proteins, gelatin
starch degrading microbes in pure culture from soil utilizing a starch loaded agar medium, The two bacterial strains Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus licheniformis and cow manure are some of example
Speed is an expression of how fast an object moves. An object's speed is the rate of the total distance it travels in a certain amount of time. Units of speed include miles per hour (mph), centimeters per second (cm/sec or cm/s), meters per second (m/sec or m/s), or kilometers per hour (kph or km/hr)
Answer: The neurotransmitter molecules then diffuse across the synaptic cleft where they can bind with receptor sites on the postsynaptic ending to influence the electrical response in the postsynaptic neuron.
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