The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
The answer to that question is 4.52*10 23 power molecules
Primary school is grades k-6 (or k-5 in some cases) and secondary school is grades 7-12 (or 6-12 in some cases).