<span>Spilled oil can harm living things because its chemical constituents are poisonous. This can affect organisms both from internal exposure to oil through ingestion or inhalation and from external exposure through skin and eye irritation. Oil can also smother some small species of fish or invertebrates and coat feathers and fur, reducing birds' and mammals' ability to maintain their body temperatures.</span>
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is fresh water?</h3>
Glaciers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams, wetlands, and even groundwater contain fresh water.
These freshwater habitats cover less than 1% of the world's total surface area but are home to 10% of all known animals and up to 40% of all known fish species.
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking due to osmosis.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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