I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The anatomical adaptation which helps an elephant regulate its body temperature are its large ears increase surface area so that more heat is lost by radiation. Heat can be released as they flap these ears. So there is your correct answer
Answer:
D variations in individuals are not heritable
Explanation:
Genetic variation in individuals is what drives evolution. In a population of individuals in an environment, with the adequate resources, overpopulation can occur. However, resources are usually a limiting factor for population growth: there is not sufficient food/shelter etc. for everyone to survive.
Some individuals are better suited to success in the environment. This is because of random variation in their DNA that has arisen that give them a selective advantage. This allows them to thrive, take advantage of the limited resources over other members of the population, and be more likely to survive to reproductive age. This is natural selection.
Because this variation is genetic (in the DNA), they can then pass it on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to evolution over time.
An experiment or survey must be controlled in order to receive accurate results.
In an experimental group, the independent variable is changed. But in the control group, the independent variable stays the same.
B. and E.
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