It's difficult to define an options, as you've not organized them. But I think that the answer is: Mcgregor recognized that <span>their attitude toward workers affected how managers proceeded to motivate.</span>
Political Islam leaders use Islam to gain power.
I believe the answer is Shaping.
Shaping is a reinforcement technique which use a reward that given gradually after the subject is showing a certain desired traits.
On parakeets, this could be done by giving them a food reward everytime they move their head closer to the place where we want it to be (closer to your cheek)
Answer: DEDUCTIVE PROCESS BASED ON TESTABLE AND MEASURABLE EVENTS.
Explanation: Scientific method can be defined as a method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based on making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.
Simply put, according to Options B, it is can be paraphrased as, "deductive process based on testable and measurable events".