Step-by-step explanation:
20 ÷ 2 = S
S represents the students that have straight A's the next year. You would simply divide the current number of students by 2 and it will give you half the student number you had before. And those are the students who still are getting straight A's.
Yes, it is a rational number.
+, //, attic. I think this is what your asking be more detailed.