The answer is <u>bleeding.</u>
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Risk the nurse is trying to prevent is bleeding.
What is bleeding?
Blood loss from the circulatory system is referred to as bleeding. Small cuts and abrasions to severe cuts and amputations are examples of possible causes. Body injuries can also cause internal bleeding, which can range in severity from modest (visible as superficial bruising) to significant hemorrhage.
In order to stop serious external or internal bleeding while waiting for emergency medical assistance, first aid is essential. Applying direct pressure to the wound, maintaining the pressure using pads and bandages, and, if feasible, lifting the damaged limb above the level of the heart are all first aid measures to manage external bleeding.
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Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Bordetella pertussis is a gram-negative coccobacillus that causes a disease called whooping cough.
The bacterium infests the patients by colonizing lung epithelial cells. To do so, it requires adhesins, called filamentous haemagglutinin, fimbriae and pertactin. Once the bacterium is attached to the lung epithelial cells, it produces a cytotoxin that prevents their cilia from moving.
Another virulent factor from B. pertussis is the pertussis toxin, which alters host immune system through the inhibition of phagocytes response to it.
ABG results that are most consistent with this diagnosis are:
- pH of the patient : 7.20
- Pa
of patient is low : 65 mm Hg
- 
of patient : 26 mEq/L
<h3>What is ABG?</h3>
- An arterial blood gas (ABG) test, which draws blood from an artery in your body, determines the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.
- The pH balance, sometimes referred to as the acid-base balance, of your blood is also examined during the test.
- The National Institute of Health lists the following as typical normal values: pH: 7.35-7.45.
- Oxygen partial pressure (Pa
) ranges from 75 to 100 mmHg. Carbon dioxide (Pa) partial pressure ranges from 35 to 45 mmHg.
- The blood gas test can reveal how efficiently your lungs can introduce oxygen into the blood and expel carbon dioxide.
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