Cells are the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Identify

What are the functions and vessels of the heart, and what are some cardiac disorders that might be life-threatening to a person

zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

The cardiovascular, or circulatory, the system supplies the body with blood. It consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. but the things that might be life-threatening to a person or animal are;

Explanation: angina is a type of chest pain that occurs due to decreased blood flow into the heart this can harm animals and people. there is also - - - arrhythmia,which is or an irregular heartbeat or heart rhythm,

- congenital heart disease, in which a problem with heart function or structure is present from birth.

-coronary artery disease, which affects the arteries that feed the heart muscle.

- Heart attack, or a sudden blockage to the heart’s blood flow and oxygen supply this can kill. heart failure, wherein the heart cannot contract or relax normally,

- dilated cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure, in which the heart gets larger and cannot pump blood efficiently and the last one is

- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in which the heart muscle walls thicken and problems with the relaxation of the muscle, blood flow, and electrical instability develop

these are only a few that can harm or even kill a living thing like and animal or person these things are really harmful.

I hope this helps you!!

5 0

2 years ago

4) A homozygous groucho fly ( gro, bristles clumped above the eyes) is crossed with a homozygous rough fly (ro, eye abnormality)

docker41 [41]

Answer and Explanation:

A homozygous groucho fly ( gro, bristles clumped above the eyes) is crossed with a homozygous rough fly (ro, eye abnormality).

The F1 females are testcrossed, producing these offspring: groucho 518 rough 471 groucho, rough 6 wild-type 5 1000 a) What is the linkage distance between the two genes? B) Plot the genes on a map c) If the genes were unlinked and the F1 females were mated with the F1 males, what would be the offspring in the F2 generation?

1st cross:

Parental) grogro ro+ro+ x gro+gro+ roro

F1) gro+gro ro+ro

2nd cross:

Parental) gro+gro ro+ro x grogro roro

Gametes) gro+ro+ gro ro

gro+ro gro ro

gro ro+ gro ro

gro ro gro ro

Punnet square)

gro+ro+ gro+ro gro ro+ gro ro

gro ro gro+gro ro+ro gro+gro roro grogro ro+ro grogro roro

F2)

0.518 grogro ro+ro (518 individuals)

0.471 gro+gro roro (471 individuals)

0.006 grogro roro (6 individuals)

0.005 gro+gro ro+ro (5 individuals)

Total number of individuals 1000

Note: These frequencies were calculated dividing the number of individuals belonging to each genotype by the total number of individuals in the F2.

To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whos genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent.

In the exposed example we might verify which are the recombinant gametes produced by the F1 di-hybrid, and we can recognize them by looking at the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny.

By performing this cross we know that the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny are groucho, rough and wild-type. So the recombinant gametes are gro+ro+ and gro ro, while the parental gametes are gro+ro and gro ro+.

So, the genotype, in linked gene format, of the double heterozygote individual in the F1 is gro+ro/gro ro+.

To calculate the recombination frequency we will make use of the next formula: P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals. The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.

The recombination frequency is:

P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals

P = 6 + 5 / 1000

P = 11 / 1000

P = 0.011

The genetic distance between genes, is 0.011 x 100= 1.1 MU.

Genetic Linkage Map:

Parental Phenotypes)

-----gro+------ro---- -----gro------ro+----

----- gro ------ro---- ---- gro------ ro ----

Recombinant phenotypes)

-----gro+------ro+---- -----gro------ro----

----- gro ------ ro---- -----gro------ro----

If the genes were unlinked and the F1 females were mated with the F1 males, the offspring in the F2 generation would have been

4/16 = 1/4 gro+gro ro+ro

4/16 = 1/4 gro+gro roro

4/16 = 1/4 grogro ro+ro

4/16 = 1/4 grogro roro

Their phenotypic frequencies would be 1:1:1:1 related.

7 0

3 years ago

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are considered Select one:

Ugo [173]

Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Since “macro” means large, macronutrients are nutrients needed in large amounts. There are three macronutrients:CarbohydrateProteinFatso its not B

There are three primary types of antioxidants found in nature. These include phytochemicals, vitamins, and enzymes.

So not C.

The three micronutrients are vitamins, minerals, and water.

So not A.

And that leaves you with D.(D is the correct answer for num.1)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which substance is used by plants as a source of food?

seraphim [82]

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is an underlying problem affecting the freshwater