As you can see in the screenshot, once you plot the points for each rectangle, it becomes easier to see what's happening. In the first transformation, the rectangle is translated or slid. In the next 2 transformations, the rectangle is rotated. In the last transformation, the rectangle is dilated or shrunk. The first rectangle is the only translation.
The major thing that differentiate microeconomics from macroeconomics is the object of study. Microeconomics refers to the study of economics at individual, group or business level while macroeconomics involves the study of economics on the national scale, that is the study of the economy of a nation. The economics of a nation is the combination of all the individuals, businesses, households, etc in a country.