Answer:
20 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is given as half of the product of mass and the square of velocity of an object:
KE = 
where m = mass = 40 kg
v = velocity = 1 m/s
Hence, Mary's kinetic energy is:
KE = 
KE = 20 * 1 = 20 J
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.
Answer: Oil lamps are NOT a natural resource of light.
Explanation: Oil lamps have to be lit and do not give off light themselves. You have to make them and light them for them to give light.
Answer:
The moon moves because the earth rotates around its axis of rotation. Although the moon moves too around its orbit, the speed is too small to notice. In other words, the moon's position changes insignificantly, however, the earth rotates fast enough to notice.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
Part A
The velocity of Tarzan is 
Part B
The percentage loss of kinetic energy is %-loss
%
Part C
The speed would be exactly the same
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of Tarzan is 
The height of the cliff is 
From the law of conservation of energy

Where PE is the potential energy of Tarzan at the top of the cliff which is mathematically represented as

KE is the kinetic energy of Tarzan as he swings toward jane and is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
Substituting values

=> 

From the question we are told that the actual velocity of Tarzan is

The kinetic energy at the the velocity is mathematically represented as

Substituting values

The kinetic energy at
is

=> 
Now the percentage loss of kinetic energy is mathematically evaluated as
%-loss 
substituting values
%-loss 
%-loss
%
The mass of Tarzan does not affect the speed because looking at this equation

We see that the velocity of Tarzan is not dependent on the mass of Tarzan