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Stels [109]
3 years ago
11

What mammal received the first successful blood transfusion in history?

Biology
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A dog

Explanation:

The first successful blood transfusion recorded was performed by British physician Richard Lower in 1665 when he bled a dog almost to death and then revived the animal by transfusing blood from another dog via a tied artery

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The defining characteristic of potable water is that it _______. a. is used as tap water b. can be used for washing and irrigati
ANEK [815]

The right option is; c. can be used and consumed without risk

The defining characteristic of potable water is that it can be used and consumed without risk.

Potable water is the water that is considered safe for human consumption without risk of health problems. Potable water meets drinking water quality standards in terms of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters. Potable water has been treated and it is assumed to be considerately free of harmful pathogens such as bacteria and contaminants.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Raya conducts an experiment to study the effect of altitude on the growth of plants she gathered plant samples and places them o
aniked [119]

Answer:

Independent variable: ALTITUDE

dependent variable: GROWTH OF PLANTS

Confounding variable: STOREYS OF THE BUILDING

Explanation:

In an experiment, the basic components i.e primary variables that an experiment should contain, are the independent and dependent variables.

- The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. In this experiment, the ALTITUDE of the plant is the independent variable.

- The dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes to the independent variable. It is the variable measured in an experiment. In this case, the dependent variable is the GROWTH OF THE PLANTS.

- The confounding variable is a variable that has an extra influence on the outcome of the experiment. In other words, the confounding variable has an impact on the dependent variable. In this case, the confounding variable is the STOREYS OF THE BUILDING.

3 0
3 years ago
In the definition of psycholgy, the term mental processes refers to,
Sonja [21]

Answer:

Mental process is a term used for the things that an individual can do with their minds; perception, memory, thinking, volition, and emotion. Cognitive function is sometimes used instead.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the largest internal organ in the body
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

The largest internal organ in the body is the liver by mass

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is blood clotting an example of a positive or negative feedback mechanism? Explain your answer based on the description of the m
serg [7]

Answer:

Blood clothing is an example of positive feedback.

This type of feedback mechanism is useful to the body because it multiplies the factor that intervenes in clotting accelerating the process.

If a toxin affects the molecules that signal for platelets the feedback will not be effective enough to produce clotting and the body will keep bleeding.

Explanation:

Blood clotting is an example of positive feedback due to the fact that when the vascular endothelium is damaged  platelets will go to this area and activate themselves once they are in contact with the collagen fibers of the damaged structure. When the platelets are activated they will release the contents that is stored in their granules. One of the contents is a Gq-linked protein receptor cascade,  that will increase the concentration of calcium in the platelets. Calcium activates protein kinase C, which, in turn, activates phospholipase A2 (PLA2). PLA2  will modifies  an  integrin membrane  increasing its affinity to bind fibrinogen. The activated platelets change their  shape , and the fibrinogen cross-links with the integrin membrane aiding  in  the aggregation of adjacent platelets. After this the coagulation cascade takes place. there are two pathways the extrinsic  and the extrinsic one.

The extrinsic pathway will be activated due to tissular factor released  by the platelets and the intrinsic pathway will be activated due to endothelial collagen. The final product of both pathways is factor x.

Factor x will transform prothrombin into thrombin will activate the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Thrombin will form a net of fibrin that will the clot.

A cascade reaction is useful because every component of the cascade are related making a quick reaction once that one of then is activated and can activate other or more factors.

If a toxin affects the molecules that signals for platelets, platelets will not go to the damaged area and in consequence there will not be thrombin and fibrin to form the clot together with platelets.

7 0
4 years ago
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