Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Cost of new economics textbook = $100
Cost of new CD player = $100
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
As the cost of both the products are identical, so the opportunity cost of buying new economics textbook is the enjoyment of the new CD player.
The practice of creating a liability when a company incurs an expense that cannot be directly linked to a specific accounting period most likely refers to companies may recognize such expenses in periods during which profits are high, as they can afford to take the hit to income, with a view to reducing the liability (the reserve) in future periods during which the company may struggle.
A liability is something that an individual or company owes, usually a monetary amount. Liabilities are settled over time by the transfer of economic benefits, including money, goods, or services.
Current liabilities are short-term financial obligations of a company that matures within one year or within the normal business cycle. The operating cycle, also known as the cash conversion cycle, is the time it takes a company to purchase inventory and convert sales into cash.
In general, mitigating the risk of legal liability requires acting lawfully and taking clear responsibility for the well-being of others (groups that include customers or clients, competitors, and the general public).
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Answer:
7.3%; 12.17%; 0.6 times; 15.95%
Explanation:
Return on assets:
= Net Income ÷ Average total assets
= ($65,700 ÷ $900,000) × 100
=
7.3%
Profit Margin:
= Net Income ÷ Net Sales
= ($65,700 ÷ $540,000) × 100
= 12.17%
Asset Turnover:
= Net Sales ÷ Average Total Assets
= $540,000 ÷ $900,000
= 0.6 times
Return on Equity:
= Net Income before dividend ÷ Equity
= [($65,700 + $30,000) ÷ $600,000] × 100
= ($95,700 ÷ $600,000] × 100
= 15.95%
The role of taxation in the circular flow of income, is basically to have a medium of revenue for the government, if the government is able to earn money, they are able to spend it on the economy.
So then the role of Government expenditure is to make sure the money goes back into the economy, if the government were to save the money, the economy will have restriction to grow, if all the money the government creates from tax was put back into the economy by spending in say, Heath, Education, Investment, the economy can grow because then household will spend money from their income to utilise these industries.
Hopefully this helps!
Answer:
Centralized production processing facility considers top management as the apex of decision making.
In decentralized production processing the decision making is delegated to teams and multiple individuals.
Explanation:
Centralized facility:
Pros:
a. In centralized facility top management commitment helps in improved decision making
b. Allocation of budgets to improve production processes.
c. The process becomes a part of strategic planning.
d. Standardization of processes like Mcdonalds kitchen.
e. Lower costs
f. Better forecasting
Cons:
a. Lack of flexibility
b. In case of international chains customers may be dissatisfied with standardized procedures
c. No room for customization
Decentralized Facility:
Pros:
a. Flexibility
b. Customer oriented approach
c. lack of bureaucratic procedure
d. quick decision making
Cons:
a. No standardization
b. Every Team has its own benchmarking process to evaluate performance.
c. Costly
d. Planning, budgeting and forecasting is effected adversely.
