Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Average translation kinetic energy (
) is given as
....................(1)
where,
k = Boltzmann's constant ; 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K
T = Temperature in kelvin
a) at T = 27.8° C
or
T = 27.8 + 273 = 300.8 K
substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)
we have

b) at T = 143° C
or
T = 143 + 273 = 416 K
substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)
we have

c ) The translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas is given as:

here
= Avagadro's number; ( 6.02×10²³ )
now at T = 27.8° C


d) now at T = 143° C


I believe is A) Inner core
Answer:
The lever arm could decrease or increase depending of the initial angle.
Explanation:
The lever arm d is calculated by:
d = rsin(θ)
where r is the radius and θ the angle between the force and the radius.
So, the increse or decrees of d depends of the sin of the angle θ, if the initial angle is greather than 90° and the angle decrease to an angle closer to 90°, the lever arm will increase but if the initial angle is 90° or lower and the angle decrease, the lever arm will decrease.
By giving them an advice and by giving them encouraging and explaining the any theory