Your speed is one of the only factors that has an effect on both your thinking distance and braking distance. Put simply, the faster you are going, the greater the distance travelled before you apply the brakes (thinking distance) and the vehicle comes to a complete stop (braking distance).
Answer
Procedural bias occurs when the unfair amount of pressure is applied to complete their response quickly.
Measurement bias occurs when there is systematic or random error occur while taking the reading.
Design bias occur when the research fails to encounter all the aspects of the projects before presenting conclusion.
1) The correct answer is option B.
Balance is miscalibrated hence there will be systematic error which is a type of measurement bias.
2) The correct answer is option A.
Limiting response time for participant is an example of Procedural bias.
3) The correct answer is option A
Here, Jackie has not surveyed the diverse group so it is the case of design bias
The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

Learn more about gravitational force:
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Answer:
Option A applies.
A. Greater than its escape speed from the mass within the volume
Explanation:
Here it is mentioned that the spherical volume is large enough for the space to be considered as homogeneous. Also, the pressure within the volume is negligible, so that will not result into the re collapse of the Universe. Now as per our knowing, Hubble's Law relates the average speed of the particle to the distance R between the Earth and the particle. So, if the particle's speed is greater than it's escape speed from the mass within the volume, then the Universe is bound to re collapse back again. Option A applies.
Answer:
a) variation of the energy is equal to the work of the friction force
b) W = Em_{f} -Em₀
, c) he conservation of mechanical energy
Explanation:
a) In an analysis of this problem we can use the energy law, where at the moment the mechanical energy is started it is totally potential, and at the lowest point it is totally kinetic, we can suppose two possibilities, that the friction is zero and therefore by equalizing the energy we set the velocity at the lowest point.
Another case is if the friction is different from zero and in this case the variation of the energy is equal to the work of the friction force, in value it will be lower than in the calculations.
b) the calluses that he would use are to hinder the worker's friction force and energy
W = Em_{f} -Em₀
N d = ½ m v² - m g (y₂-y₁)
y₂-y₁ = 35 -10 = 25m
c) if there is no friction, the physical principle is the conservation of mechanical energy
If there is friction, the principle is that the non-conservative work is equal to the variation of the energy