Actually, I only have an anecdotal evidence: from my personal experience.
I know a person who described her friendship with a person from a lower caste and how hard it was for the person from the smaller caste to get a better job precisely because everyone though that she is supposed to do only lower-tier jobs, as people of her caste "should".
The discrimination is still very much present: it's really hard to overcome a very old prejudice in people: people still perceive people of lower casts as "less worthy".
If this was not the caste, the regular support from the government for the lower castes (for example reserved seats at the universities) would be discontinued. (this is an example you can use: the government still thinks it's necessary to help the lower castes, if there was no more discrimination, they would have stopped). <span />
<span>C)<span>Special-Purpose Government.</span></span>
I'm assuming bias, as a person's innate beliefs and the biases resulting from them can affect how they receive and comprehend information, and how they portray it. For example, American conservatives are more likely to read and trust information from right-winged media than left-wing, and vice versa with liberals/progressives.
Https://www.verywellfamily.com/male-fertility-and-smoking-1960256
It can lead to infertility, abnormal sperm, cancer, etc. He should care enough to quit if he wants to be around for his children. If he refuses to quit, I would wait to have a child with him. Think about secondhand smoke and his overall smoking habit. Would you want your child to grow up and see that? Would you and your child like to wait around while he skips out on moments because he has to take cigarette breaks? These are all things to consider. Remember children are sponges and learn from their parents. Please tell him to think about his future, you, and your future child/ren.